The quick answer

Pick a sheltered spot, point the narrow or lowest end of the tent into the wind, and stake the upwind side first. Use every guy line, angling stakes away from the tent at about 45 degrees. In rain, pitch the fly first if your tent allows it, and keep wet gear in the vestibule.

Key takeaways
  • Stake the upwind side first so the tent cannot blow away.
  • Guy lines are what keep a tent standing in strong wind; use them all.
  • Angle stakes away from the tent and drive them fully in.
  • Ventilate even in rain to reduce condensation inside.

Prepare before you arrive

Practice pitching at home so you are not reading instructions in a storm. Pack the tent so the fly or the first piece you need comes out first, and bring a few extra stakes and spare cord.

Pitching in wind

  1. Find shelter. Use boulders, a rise, or healthy trees as a windbreak, while checking for dead branches overhead.
  2. Orient the tent. Point the narrow end or lowest profile into the wind, and keep the door on the downwind side.
  3. Stake upwind first. Anchor the windward corners before you raise the tent.
  4. Raise and clip. Insert poles and clip the body while someone holds it, or keep the bag weighted.
  5. Guy it out. Attach and tension every guy line, starting with the windward side.

Safety firstNever pitch a tent in a dry wash, below dead trees, or on an exposed ridge during lightning.

Staking and guy lines

  • Stake angle. Drive stakes at about 45 degrees, leaning away from the tent.
  • Line angle. Run guy lines in line with the tent seams for the best support.
  • Soft ground. Use longer stakes, or bury stakes, sticks, or stuff sacks filled with sand as deadman anchors.
  • Retension. Nylon sags when wet; tighten lines again after rain starts.

Pitching in rain

If your tent can pitch fly-first or as a fast pitch, set up the fly and footprint first, then hang the inner tent underneath. Otherwise pitch as quickly as you can, getting the fly on before anything else. Keep the door zipped and stash muddy boots and wet jackets in the vestibule.

Field tipMake sure your footprint does not stick out past the tent floor, or it will collect rain and channel it underneath you.

Keeping the inside dry

  • Vent it. Open the vents even in rain; your breath produces moisture overnight.
  • Wipe early. Use a small towel to wipe condensation before it drips onto bags.
  • Separate wet and dry. Dry clothes in a stuff sack, wet clothes in the vestibule.

A few good questions.

Which way should a tent face in the wind?

Point the narrow or lowest end into the wind and keep the door downwind.

Do I really need to use guy lines?

In wind, yes. Guy lines stabilize the poles and fabric and stop the tent from flattening or flapping.

How do I stake a tent in sand?

Bury stakes horizontally, or bury stuff sacks or sticks filled or weighted with sand as deadman anchors.

Why is my tent wet inside when it isn't leaking?

Usually condensation from your breath. Open the vents and give the tent as much airflow as the weather allows.

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Our approach

Written by Outdoor Gear Verdict Editorial. Grounded in tent manufacturer pitching instructions and backcountry practice. Always follow local regulations and the manufacturer instructions for your equipment. Read our editorial standards.